CBRNE attacks can result in both long- and short-term effects.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not sure
• D. Not applicable

Answer: (A)

Long-lasting consequences accompany immediate harm in CBRNE events. These attacks can cause acute injuries, organ damage, or death right after exposure, and responders must act quickly. They can also produce enduring effects that persist well after the initial incident: chemical exposures may lead to chronic respiratory or systemic problems; radiological or nuclear incidents carry long-term cancer risk and ongoing environmental contamination; biological threats can spark outbreaks with incubation periods and sustained transmission, along with long-term health surveillance needs; explosions and their aftermath devastate infrastructure, displace people, and create lasting psychological and economic impacts. Because both immediate danger and extended consequences are possible, the statement is true.