Which of the following is NOT a stage of the homeland security cycle?

• A. Mitigation
• B. Preparedness
• C. Prevention
• D. Recovery

Answer: (C)

The cycle is built around four main phases that cover the timeline of dealing with hazards: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Mitigation focuses on reducing risk and preventing future losses, while preparedness involves planning, training, and ensuring resources are ready. Response encompasses the actions taken during an incident to protect people and property, and recovery aims to restore normal operations and rebuild after an event, incorporating lessons learned along the way. Prevention isn’t listed as a separate stage in this four-phase cycle because its activities are integrated into the broader efforts of mitigation and protective actions across the cycle rather than standing alone as its own phase.